Geography

Within geography, a neighborhood occurs as place. This is the primary meaning of the term, from either which more utilizes derive.

Specifically, a term "locality" is utilized per United States Board on Geographic Names to refer to the name of the place that is neither the legally incorporated or even defined able (such as the township or city), nor even a specific geographical feature like water or mountain.

Computer science

Within computer science, locality usually refers to locality of reference, which describes how software online generally access information.

Statistics

Around statistics, locality is utilized to mean a central tendency of a data set. Other oft, a word location is utilized. So a mean and median are measures of locality. This usage is frequent around exploratory data analysis.

A word location as well denotes the parameter that parametrizes a personal of probability distributions in a shift-equivariant way.

Spell conventional measures of neck of the woods, like arithmetic mean are often seen when a virtually all straightforward way to describe neck of the woods, it is super sensitive to outliers. So a median value, which does not keep around any dependence in extreme outliers, is oftentimes utilized instead while a information placed is comparatively big.

Physics

View Principle of locality.